What is a Shikibuton?

By Hironori Yamagami  •   11 minute read

What is a Shikibuton?

Experience the unique comfort of a traditional Japanese mattress (shikibuton). Shikibuton offers a distinct sleep experience compared to Western beds. Let's delve into what makes a Shikibuton special, exploring its characteristics, benefits, and how it differs from traditional mattresses.We'll also weigh the pros and cons of using a Shikibuton to help you decide if it's the right choice for you

Structure and Materials of a Shikibuton

Ready to learn more about Shikibutons? We'll explore the various materials and construction techniques used to create them, helping you choose the ideal Shikibuton for your needs

Structure of Shikibuton

Structure of Shikibuton

A Shikibuton is made up of a few main parts that work together to give you a comfy night's sleep.

Surface Fabric:
The outer fabric is typically made from soft, skin-friendly materials such as cotton or polyester. This layer provides a smooth and comfortable surface for sleeping.

Filling:
The filling inside a Shikibuton is crucial for its comfort. It can vary in thickness and firmness, but it generally offers a medium level of support that molds to your body.

Edge Trim:
Many shikibuton feature an edge trim that helps maintain the shape and durability of the futon. This added feature ensures the shikibuton remains functional and aesthetically pleasing over time.

Size and Shape:
Traditionally, shikibuton is thinner than a Western mattress and comes rectangular. The size may vary based on individual preferences and room dimensions.

Major Materials and Their Characteristics

Shikibutons are made from a variety of materials, each offering unique benefits. Let's break down some of the most common options:

Cotoon:

  • Characteristics: Cotton is higrt and breathability.hly breathable and moisture-absorbent, making it comfortable and suitable for various climates. It’s soft to the touch and widely used in traditional Shikibuton.
  • Advantages: Offers natural comfort and breathability.
  • Disadvantage: Because it absorbs moisture, it may take longer to dry.

 

Polyester:

  • Characteristics: Polyester is a lightweight, durable fabric that resists wrinkles. While it’s less breathable than other materials, it’s easy to care for and dries quickly.
  • Advantages: Easy to care for and affordable.
  • Disadvantages: Less breathable, which can make it uncomfortable in hot weather.

 

Wool:

  • Characteristics: Wool offers exceptional insulation and breathability, making it an excellent choice for regulating body temperature.
  • Advantages: Excellent temperature control and exceptional comfort.
  • Disadvantages: The cost is higher and it may not be a good choice for those with wool allergies.

Key Points About Our Products

Our company has been dedicated to developing high-quality futons for many years. Based on the traditional Japanese futon, we’ve refined our designs to better suit the needs of international users. We focus on four core principles in product development:

  1. Optimal Firmness for Comfort: We aim to achieve the perfect balance of support and comfort to enhance your sleep quality.
  2. Pressure Distribution Design: Our Shikibutons are engineered to evenly distribute body pressure, ensuring sustained comfort.
  3. Minimizing Wear and Tear: Our products are crafted to resist the effects of aging, providing long-lasting durability.
  4. Affordable High-Quality Products: We strive to offer premium quality at competitive prices, making our futons accessible to more people.

One of our standout features is the diamond-quilted stitching used in our futons. This advanced sewing technique, which can only be performed by a handful of factories in Japan, ensures superior pressure distribution and durability. Experience the exceptional comfort that our products provide for yourself!

Benefits of Shikibuton

Benefits of Shikibuton

Shikibutons offer numerous benefits, including comfort, support, and potential health advantages, making them a popular choice for many.

Comfort and Support

Shikibutons are renowned for their exceptional comfort and support, setting them apart from traditional mattresses. Unlike the overly cushioned or rigid feel of conventional mattresses, shikibutons offer a balanced blend of softness and firmness. This adaptability allows them to conform to the body's contours, ensuring proper spinal alignment and relieving pressure points.

High-quality materials like cotton and wool are key to the exceptional comfort of shikibutons. These natural fibers create a plush sleeping surface while promoting breathability, ensuring optimal air circulation. This helps regulate body temperature, creating a comfortable sleeping environment year-round.

Shikibutons offer significant benefits for those with back pain. Their ability to conform to the body's shape helps alleviate pressure points, promoting a more restful sleep. Many users report waking up feeling refreshed and pain-free, attributing this improvement to the supportive nature of their shikibuton.

Additionally, the versatility of shikibutons makes them suitable for various sleeping arrangements, from tatami mats to futon frames or even directly on the floor. This adaptability allows users to find the most comfortable setup for their individual needs, further enhancing their overall sleep experience.

Learn More about Tatami Products

Impact on Health

Shikibutons offer significant health benefits compared to traditional Western mattresses, particularly in terms of spinal alignment. Their firm yet flexible nature promotes proper posture, reducing back pain and discomfort. This is especially beneficial for those who find traditional mattresses too soft or lacking in support.

Shikibutons are often made from natural materials like cotton and wool, making them a great choice for those with allergies or sensitivities. These materials are breathable and help regulate body temperature, creating a more comfortable sleeping environment. Additionally, a well-ventilated sleeping surface can help reduce the risk of mold and dust mites, promoting better respiratory health.

Using a shikibuton can encourage a more active lifestyle. Since they're typically laid out on the floor and need to be rolled up and stored during the day, this routine can motivate individuals to engage in physical activity, like stretching or cleaning, which can further enhance overall well-being.

However, tt's important to note that transitioning to a shikibuton may take some adjustment. Some individuals may find the firmness uncomfortable at first, but many adapt over time and report improved sleep quality. Overall, the health benefits associated with shikibutons make them a compelling option for those seeking a supportive and natural sleeping arrangement.

User voice

The Shikibuton has been a huge hit with customers, who love its exceptional comfort. People are impressed by the superior quality of Japanese craftsmanship and the mattress's ability to provide the perfect level of firmness. Many have found that combining the Shikibuton with a futon cover creates a truly luxurious sleep experience. Additionally, some customers have reported that using it on tatami mats offers a unique level of support and comfort. The convenient vacuum-packed delivery has also been a plus.

Comparison to Western Mattresses
The traditional Japanese bedding, the shikibuton, offers a vastly different sleep experience compared to Western-style mattresses.
Here are some of the advantages of choosing a futon over a traditional Western mattress:

Advantages

Compact and Sapce-Saving:
Shikibutons are incredibly versatile, easily rolling or folding for compact storage during the day. This space-saving feature makes them perfect for multipurpose rooms or homes with limited space.

Good Ventilation:
By placing a shikibuton directly on a tatami mat or floor, you create a healthier sleep environment with improved airflow, helping to prevent mold and mildew.

Japanese Aesthetic:
Shikibutons add a touch of traditional Japanese aesthetics, making them a perfect fit for minimalist or Japanese-style interiors.

Comfortable Softness:
Shikibutons offer a comfortable sleep experience thanks to their soft, plush texture. The ability to choose different thicknesses allows for personalized comfort.

Budget-friendly:
Shikibutons are often a more budget-friendly option compared to traditional Western mattresses and bed frames.

Disadvantages

Climate Effect:
Direct contact with the floor can cause dampness or coldness, particularly in colder climates or on uninsulated floors.

Limited Adjustment:
Adjusting the firmness or comfort level of a shikibuton may be less flexible than that of adjustable mattresses or beds with built-in features.

Frequent Maintenance Required:
Shikibutons require regular airing and sun-drying to prevent moisture buildup and maintain hygiene.

Comfort May Vary:
Not everyone finds shikibutons comfortable, as some people prefer the firmer support of a traditional mattress.

User voice

I was initially skeptical about foldable futon mattress. It sounded like something out of a magic trick! But now, I'm convinced it's pure magic. The futon feels like a fluffy cloud, allowing me to nap anywhere I want. It's perfect for guests, cozy reading sessions, and even as a makeshift fortress for our cat, the true princess of the house.

The cotton fabric is incredibly breathable, and I'm sleeping better than ever on my expensive mattress. Folding it up feels like playing a grown-up version of Tetris! Whether you're a nomad at heart or just need a comfy, space-saving solution, this Japanese futon is a game-changer. I honestly wonder why I ever used a regular bed! Embracing the Japanese lifestyle has been one of the best decisions of my life.

how to use shikibuton

How to Use a Shikibuton

Knowing how to properly use a shikibuton ensures a comfortable sleep and extends its lifespan. Here are some basic guidelines and care tips.

Correct Way to Use a Shikibuton

1. Location
Shikibutons are typically placed directly on a firm, flat surface like a tatami mat for optimal comfort. While they can also be used on hardwood floors or carpets, it's important to regularly lift the mattress and allow for air circulation to prevent moisture buildup.

Learn More about Tatami Mats

2. Setup
To ensure a comfortable and hygienic sleep experience, lay the shikibuton flat on the floor, free of wrinkles or bumps. Always use sheets and covers to prevent direct contact between your skin and the mattress, which can lead to sweat and
dirt buildup

Learn More about our futon sheets


3. Seasonal Adjustments
To ensure year-round comfort, adjust your bedding according to the season. Use breathable sheets and light blankets in summer, while adding thicker comforters and blankets for warmth in winter. If necessary, a thin mat or rug can provide extra insulation against cold floors.

Learn More about futon sheets
We also recommend using our tatami mats.

shikibuton on the mattress

How to Use a Shikibuton on a Bed

Shikibutons are typically used directly on the floor, but they can also be placed on a bed frame for a combination of softness and height. Here's a guide to using a shikibuton on a bed.

1. Choosing the Right Bed Frame
The type of bed frame is crucial when using a shikibuton. A slatted or mesh bed frame with good ventilation is recommended to allow for proper airflow. This is especially important because shikibutons can absorb moisture, and proper ventilation helps prevent mold and mildew buildup

2. Switching to a Shikibuton
Instead of a traditional mattress, you can place a shikibuton directly on the bed frame. Despite its thinner profile, a shikibuton offers firm support for your body, making it ideal for those who prefer firmer sleeping surfaces like tatami mats or hardwood floors.

3. Using Several Shikibutons
If a single shikibuton feels too thin or firm, you can stack two for added comfort. Alternatively, placing a thin mattress underneath the shikibuton can provide extra cushioning while maintaining breathability.

4. Using a Moisture Barrier
To prevent moisture buildup, it's recommended to place a moisture-proof sheet or mat between the bed frame and the shikibuton. This helps protect the shikibuton and reduces the risk of mold and dust mites.

5. Using Sheets and Covers
To keep your shikibuton clean, use fitted sheets or futon covers, just like with a regular mattress. Regularly changing the sheets and airing out the shikibuton in the sun will help maintain hygiene and prolong its lifespan.

By following these steps, you can experience the comfort of a shikibuton while enjoying the height and support of a bed.

Caring for Your Shikibuton: A Guide to Longevity

Caring for Your Shikibuton: A Guide to Longevity

Proper care and storage are vital to ensure your shikibuton remains comfortable, clean, and lasts for years to come.

Care of a Shikibuton

1. Regular Sun-Drying
Shikibutons can easily absorb moisture, so it's important to sun-dry them regularly. Exposing them to direct sunlight on a clear day helps prevent moisture buildup and mold. Aim to sun-dry your shikibuton at least once a week, ideally in the morning when the sun is at its peak.

To dry your shikibuton, fold it in half lengthwise to ensure both sides are exposed to sunlight evenly. Let it dry for 2-3 hours to remove moisture and restore its loft.

2. Avoid Excessive Beating
While it's traditional to beat futons to remove dust, hitting a shikibuton too forcefully can damage its internal fibers. Instead of beating it, gently tap it to dislodge dust. Using a vacuum cleaner with a suitable attachment is a more effective way to remove surface dust and mites.

3. Moisture Control
In humid environments, using a futon dryer or dehumidifier can be beneficial for removing excess moisture. This is especially important during rainy seasons or colder months when moisture tends to accumulate.

4. Use Sheets and Covers
To protect your shikibuton from sweat and dirt, always use a fitted sheet or futon cover. Regularly wash these covers to keep them clean and prevent dirt from transferring to the shikibuton.

How to Store a Shikibuton

1. Store in a Well-Ventilated Area
When not in use, store your shikibuton in a well-ventilated area. If storing it in a closet or cupboard, use slatted shelves or moisture-absorbing sheets to ensure proper airflow and prevent moisture buildup.

2. Fold, Don’t Roll
When storing your shikibuton, fold it flat instead of rolling it. Rolling can cause the filling to shift or become uneven, affecting its shape. Folding the futon and placing it in a cover or storage bag will also protect it from dust and dirt.

3. Moisture Prevention
If storing your shikibuton in a closet or cupboard, use desiccants or moisture-absorbing sheets to prevent mold and mildew. Be sure to check on it periodically and open the storage space to allow air circulation and reduce humidity.

4. Seasonal Storage
For futons not used during a particular season, like thick winter futons, ensure they are thoroughly dried before storing them in a storage bag. Proper drying helps prevent the growth of mold and dust mites during the off-season.

Learn More about futon guide

Lifespan of a Shikibuton

The lifespan of a shikibuton typically ranges from 3 to 5 years, depending on factors like how often it's used, the materials it's made from, and how well it's cared for. Here's a closer look at these factors and some tips for making your shikibuton last longer.

Factors Affecting Lifespan

1. Material
The lifespan of a shikibuton can vary depending on the material. Shikibutons made from synthetic fibers like polyester may wear out faster than those made from natural materials like cotton or wool. Higher-quality, thicker futons often last longer due to their superior support and resistance to deformation.

2. Usage Frequency
Daily use can put significant strain on a shikibuton, leading to faster wear and tear. Areas that receive more weight may become thinner over time. If you notice a decline in support and cushioning after several years, it might be time to replace your shikibuton.

3. Maintenance
Regular maintenance, such as sun-drying the futon to remove moisture and dust, is essential for prolonging its lifespan. Proper care helps prevent issues like moisture buildup and mold, which can accelerate deterioration. Rotating the futon periodically to distribute pressure evenly can also help prevent uneven wear.

Learn More about our shikibuton

Conclusion

The Japanese shikibuton offers a unique sleep experience that sets it apart from traditional Western mattresses. Understanding its structure, materials, and care requirements can help you appreciate its benefits and drawbacks. To decide if a shikibuton is the right choice for your bedding needs, consider its longevity, comfort, and how well it aligns with your lifestyle and preferences. By making an informed decision, you can potentially improve your sleep quality and enjoy a more restful night's sleep.

Previous Next

Author Name: Hironori Yamagami

Hironori Yamagami is the Founder & CEO of Fuli Japan, with a deep passion for Japanese culture and wellness. Drawing on years of experience in the futon industry, Yamagami shares valuable insights on creating peaceful and healthy sleep environments, bringing the essence of Japan into your home.